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Modes For Guitar

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Modes For Guitar

Modes in essence are scales. The seven modes that are derived from the major scale are:

Ionian
Dorian
Phrygian
Lydian
Mixolydian
Aeolian
Locrian

If we use the key of C we get these modes:

Mode Name

Notes

Description

Ionian

CDEFGABC

Same pattern as the major scale

Dorian

DEFGABC

Same pattern as the natural minor scale but with raised 6th note

Phrygian

EFGABC

Traditional flamenco scale

Lydian

FGABCDEF

Same pattern as the major scale but with a raised 4th note

Mixolydian

GABCDEFG

Same pattern as the major scale but with lowered 7th note

Aeolian

ABCDEFGA

Same pattern as the natural minor scale

Locrian

BCDEFGAB

 

Keep in mind, that just because we used the key of C to derive these modes, does not mean that we are still in the key of C. In other words, if we play notes from the C major scale but make D our tonal centre, we get a very different experience. It’s very close to a natural minor scale. We could use this mode against a G minor 7 chord.

Using a major scale to determine the notes of a mode is a handy way to figure out the notes. We could also just use the description above. It’s probably easier to just understand that a Lydian mode is like a major scale with a raised 4th. Most of us can already play major scales, so with a little tweak we can easily be playing a lydian or mixolydian mode.

Here are some extra guitar resources relating to modes.

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